Meaning of Like for Like:
Like for like is a business term used to compare the performance of a company or its products over time, excluding the impact of factors such as store openings or closures, changes in accounting practices, or acquisitions. By isolating the performance of existing stores or products, like-for-like comparisons provide a more accurate measure of underlying trends and growth.
Method | Description | Advantages | Disadvantages |
---|---|---|---|
Same-store Sales (SSS) | Tracks sales of stores that have been open for at least a year | Easy to implement, provides a direct comparison | Excludes new stores and may not reflect overall company performance |
Rolling Average | Compares a store's sales to its average sales over a specified period | Reduces seasonal fluctuations, provides a more stable comparison | Requires historical data |
Weighted Average | Gives greater weight to sales of larger stores | Provides a more comprehensive comparison, accounts for store size | Can be complex to calculate |
Purpose | Benefits | Examples |
---|---|---|
Performance Evaluation | Assess the effectiveness of marketing campaigns, product launches, and store operations | Tracking sales growth, comparing store performance |
Trend Analysis | Identify industry trends and economic factors affecting demand | Monitoring consumer spending patterns, predicting future performance |
Valuation | Determine the value of a business or its assets | Valuing retail chains, estimating business earnings |
Starbucks: Like-for-like sales increased by 9% in 2021, driven by strong mobile ordering and a shift towards drive-thru operations. Source: Starbucks Annual Report 2021
Amazon: Like-for-like sales grew by 28% in the third quarter of 2022, boosted by Prime Day promotions and continued e-commerce growth. Source: Amazon Q3 2022 Earnings Report
Zara: Like-for-like sales rose by 17% in 2022, as the fashion retailer benefited from strong demand for its fast-fashion products. Source: Inditex Annual Report 2022
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